{"id":32901,"date":"2022-03-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/?p=32901"},"modified":"2022-03-09T18:58:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T16:58:19","slug":"arboles-botella-un-metodo-de-adaptacion-a-la-sequia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/arboles-botella-un-metodo-de-adaptacion-a-la-sequia\/","title":{"rendered":"Los \u00e1rboles-botella: Un m\u00e9todo de adaptaci\u00f3n a la sequ\u00eda mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"A\u0301rboles-botella\"<\/a><\/p>\n

El agua es un bien escaso<\/strong><\/a> desde hace unas cu\u00e1ntas d\u00e9cadas, pero el cambio clim\u00e1tico, el incremento de los campos de cultivo, la ganader\u00eda intensiva (industrializaci\u00f3n de la explotaci\u00f3n ganadera) y las nuevas formas de vida est\u00e1n provocando una sequ\u00eda a escala mundial muy dif\u00edcil de revertir. El ingenio se agudiza en situaciones como \u00e9sta y los cient\u00edficos trabajan en la b\u00fasqueda de m\u00e9todos de adaptaci\u00f3n a la sequ\u00eda mundial, uno de los m\u00e1s innovadores son los \u00e1rboles-botella, que han llevado a cabo aldeas de Madagascar usando troncos de baobabs. Precisamente estos \u00faltimos d\u00edas se han celebrado efem\u00e9rides importantes para el medio ambiente: D\u00eda Internacional de los bosques (21 de marzo), del agua (22 de marzo) y del clima (el pr\u00f3ximo 26 de marzo). Recuerda que nuestros servicios de mantenimiento e instalaci\u00f3n de calderas<\/strong><\/a> y aires acondicionados<\/strong><\/a> son respetuosos medioambientalmente y cuentan con los certificados ISO oficiales. Si necesitas pedir cita, lo puedes hacer online<\/em><\/strong><\/a> desde aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 son los \u00e1rboles-botella y c\u00f3mo se adaptan a la sequ\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ya hace tiempo que se construyen aljibes, embalses y otras construcciones similares para poder almacenar el agua. Este bien tan preciado permite la supervivencia de las especies que necesitan hidratarse para continuar desarroll\u00e1ndose, para que sea posible la vida. Ahora un peque\u00f1o territorio inh\u00f3spito de Madagascar usa el interior de los baobabs como dep\u00f3sitos de agua, se trata de los denominados \u00e1rboles-botella.<\/p>\n

En concreto perforan los troncos facilitando as\u00ed la recogida de agua y muchos de estos ejemplares pueden llegar a almacenar m\u00e1s de 140.000 litros de agua en su interior. Durante la temporada de lluvias<\/strong><\/a> es cuando m\u00e1s agua se recoge; por otro lado, el tronco no se debilita, ya que su madera est\u00e1 compuesta mayoritariamente tambi\u00e9n de agua.<\/p>\n

Al margen de los beneficios recaudadores de agua de los baobabs, tambi\u00e9n sirven para obtener fibras resistentes con las que elaboran cuerdas y el polen como pegamento.<\/p>\n

El 25% de la superficie terrestre (unos 3.600 millones de hect\u00e1reas) est\u00e1 desertificado. Y las previsiones no son demasiado alentadoras: Se estima que en 2030 la escasez de agua provocar\u00e1 el desplazamiento de entre 24 y 700 millones de personas.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El agua es un bien escaso desde hace unas cu\u00e1ntas d\u00e9cadas, pero el cambio clim\u00e1tico, el incremento de los campos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":32905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[2779,2780,2782,562,2781],"class_list":["post-32901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologia-cas","tag-arboles-botella","tag-baobab","tag-recolectar-agua","tag-sequera-es","tag-sequia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}