{"id":22262,"date":"2020-03-18T08:00:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T07:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/?p=22262"},"modified":"2021-06-21T13:59:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T11:59:26","slug":"els-nous-ceps-virulents-de-la-meningitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/els-nous-ceps-virulents-de-la-meningitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Las nuevas cepas virulentas de la meningitis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"meningitis\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cada a\u00f1o se registran alrededor de 1.000 casos de meningitis en Espa\u00f1a seg\u00fan datos de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Neurolog\u00eda<\/a><\/u><\/strong>. Un porcentaje alto son de origen v\u00edrico, mientras que el resto son causados por bacterias y son los m\u00e1s peligrosos. En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os han llegado a Espa\u00f1a cepas muy virulentas de esta dolencia que puede ser mortal en los ni\u00f1os y adolescentes si no se diagnostica a tiempo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la meningitis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La meningitis es una dolencia que se caracteriza por la inflamaci\u00f3n aguda de las membranas que rodean el sistema nervioso central (cerebro y m\u00e9dula espinal). Es dif\u00edcil de detectar porque sus s\u00edntomas se asemejan mucho a un cuadro cl\u00ednico de gripe:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dolor de cabeza intenso y continuo.<\/li>\n
  2. Fiebre alta.<\/li>\n
  3. V\u00f3mitos<\/li>\n
  4. Manchas a la piel.<\/li>\n
  5. Rigidez del cuello.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nuevas vacunas para hacer frente al incremento de cepas virulentas de la meningitis<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    El a\u00f1o pasado se detect\u00f3 un incremento de las cepas m\u00e1s virulentas de la meningitis, lo que provoc\u00f3 que la incidencia de la dolencia llegara a \u00edndices de alerta. La tasa de afectaci\u00f3n se situ\u00f3 en el 1,45 por cada 100.000 habitantes. Esta cifra no tendr\u00eda que superar el 1,25. Adem\u00e1s, los profesionales advierten de que cada vez con m\u00e1s frecuencia la dolencia que se diagnostica pertenece a las cepas m\u00e1s peligrosas.<\/p>\n

    Por eso, desde el comit\u00e9 asesor de vacunas de la Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Pediatr\u00eda<\/a><\/u><\/strong> han pedido que se incluya dentro de los calendarios de vacunaci\u00f3n de las diferentes Comunidades Aut\u00f3nomas una protecci\u00f3n contra el meningococo C y concretamente contra los subtipos A, W e Y.<\/p>\n

    Factores de riesgo que facilitan el contagio por meningitis<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. No vacunar los ni\u00f1os.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. Edad.<\/strong> La mayor\u00eda de los casos se dan en menores de veinte a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n
    3. Embarazo.<\/strong> Esta etapa de la vida se incrementa el riesgo de listeriosis, una infecci\u00f3n provocada por una bacteria que tambi\u00e9n puede hacer que se desarrolle meningitis.<\/li>\n
    4. Sistema inmunitario d\u00e9bil.<\/strong> La diabetes, el SIDA y otras dolencias pueden incrementar el riesgo de contraer meningitis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cada a\u00f1o se registran alrededor de 1.000 casos de meningitis en Espa\u00f1a seg\u00fan datos de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Neurolog\u00eda. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":22266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[299],"tags":[1951,1949,1950],"class_list":["post-22262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud","tag-casos-meningitis","tag-cepas-peligrosas-meningitis","tag-nuevas-cepas-meningitis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}