{"id":20010,"date":"2019-09-23T07:00:53","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T06:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/nouweb\/?p=20010"},"modified":"2021-09-08T16:27:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T14:27:09","slug":"agricultura-extensiva-ventajas-y-desventajas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/agricultura-extensiva-ventajas-y-desventajas\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultura extensiva, ventajas y desventajas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cuidar el medio ambiente es una garant\u00eda de futuro para el planeta Tierra. Las voces de los cient\u00edficos<\/a> ya se han empezado a escuchar y un movimiento ecologista recorre los diferentes pa\u00edses y ha calado, sobre todo, entre las generaciones m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes. Una de las apuestas fuertes es la agricultura extensiva, que se centra en aprovechar los recursos naturales del entorno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la agricultura extensiva?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El \u00faltimo\nsiglo se ha caracterizado por la puesta en marcha de la denominada agricultura\nintensiva, que se ha centrado en maximizar la producci\u00f3n del suelo con todos\nlos medios disponibles: Mano de obra, qu\u00edmicos y tecnolog\u00eda. Por el contrario,\nla agricultura extensiva ha vuelto a los or\u00edgenes, consigue una producci\u00f3n por\nhect\u00e1reas mucho m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a y se lleva a cabo en zonas muy amplias. Esto la\nconvierte en una pr\u00e1ctica m\u00e1s sostenible a largo plazo y supone un impacto m\u00e1s\npeque\u00f1o en el entorno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La agricultura\nextensiva es propia de zonas m\u00e1s empobrecidas que no cuentan con los recursos\ntecnol\u00f3gicos y qu\u00edmicos de las grandes explotaciones. Tambi\u00e9n es habitual\nencontrar este tipo de agricultura en zonas donde el suelo es \u00e1rido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las ventajas de la agricultura extensiva<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  1. Necesita menos recursos t\u00e9cnicos y humanos.<\/li>
  2. Bajo impacto ambiental.<\/li>
  3. Producci\u00f3n basada en los recursos del entorno.<\/li>
  4. Producci\u00f3n suficiente para no lanzar nada.<\/li>
  5. En algunos casos puede derivar en agricultura ecol\u00f3gica.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Las desventajas de la agricultura extensiva<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    1. Los beneficios econ\u00f3micos se obtienen a largo plazo.<\/li>
    2. Se necesitan grandes extensiones de terreno para poder cultivar.<\/li>
    3. Baja productividad por hect\u00e1rea.<\/li>
    4. Le afectan los imprevistos meteorol\u00f3gicos de forma m\u00e1s intensa. Una helada puede acabar con todo el cultivo.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Los cultivos\nm\u00e1s habituales de agricultura extensiva son los de cereales, hortalizas y\n\u00e1rboles de frutas. Destacan alimentos como el trigo, la avena, los cacahuetes,\nlos garbanzos, las cebollas, el tomate o el mel\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      La agricultura\nextensiva tambi\u00e9n sirve en algunas zonas para luchar contra la eutrofizaci\u00f3n,\nque es la acumulaci\u00f3n excesiva de nutrientes a las aguas y puede suponer la\nmuerte del ecosistema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cuidar el medio ambiente es una garant\u00eda de futuro para el planeta Tierra. Las voces de los cient\u00edficos ya se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":20013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[1670,1672,1671,707],"class_list":["post-20010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologia-cas","tag-agricultura","tag-agricultura-ecologica","tag-agricultura-extensiva","tag-medio-ambiente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roigsatnew.cetrexmarketing.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}